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Chapter 5 Proprietorships and Partnerships

Multiple Choice
Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
 

 1. 

In a partnership
a.
a tax is paid on all profits
b.
a federal income tax return is filed
c.
partners pay no personal income tax
d.
the business as taxed the same way a corporation is
 

 2. 

The process of starting a business begins with a
a.
lease
c.
contract
b.
business plan
d.
balance sheet
 

 3. 

Approximately how many new businesses fail within the first five to six years?
a.
5 percent
c.
75 percent
b.
25 percent
d.
50 percent
 

 4. 

The type of business that can be operated suitably as a proprietorship is one that
a.
can be managed by the proprietor or by persons hired by the proprietor
b.
usually operates on a large scale
c.
usually does not provide personal services
d.
requires a great amount of capital
 

 5. 

One feature of a sole proprietorship is
a.
taxes are higher than for a corporation
b.
there is no payroll
c.
business activities require many legal documents and formalities
d.
business activities can be begun or ended without legal formalities
 

 6. 

Which one of the following statements is true about entrepreneurs?
a.
Entrepreneurs usually give up quickly when their businesses are not immediately successful.
b.
Entrepreneurs prefer to assign the decision-making responsibility to employees.
c.
Entrepreneurs would rather work for others.
d.
Entrepreneurs usually work hard and for long hours.
 

 7. 

An advantage of partnerships when compared to proprietorships is
a.
more capital is usually available
b.
all partners are bound by all contracts made by the partnership
c.
if one partner disagrees with a change, the partnership cannot make the change
d.
operations are usually less efficient because of shared management
 

 8. 

The most common form of business organization is the
a.
partnership
c.
cooperative
b.
corporation
d.
proprietorship
 

 9. 

If assets are valued at $500,000 and capital amounts to $350,000, the liabilities of the business are
a.
$350,000
c.
$850,000
b.
$500,000
d.
$150,000
 

 10. 

In a sole proprietorship,
a.
creditors have first claim against assets
b.
there are no employees
c.
assets are safe from creditors
d.
employees share in the liabilities
 

 11. 

In what kind of partnership is each partner personally liable for all the business's debts?
a.
general partnership
c.
limited partnership
b.
restricted partnership
d.
unrestricted partnership
 

Matching
 
 
Match each item with the correct statement below.
a.
assets
g.
goodwill
b.
balance sheet
h.
liabilities
c.
business plan
i.
limited partnership
d.
capital
j.
partnership
e.
creditors
k.
proprietor
f.
entrepreneurs
l.
unlimited financial liability
 

 12. 

The owner of a business.
 

 13. 

Each partner’s liability is restricted to the amount of his or her investment.
 

 14. 

Parties who have first claim against assets.
 

 15. 

Money owed by a business.
 

 16. 

All partners are fully responsible for all business debts.
 

 17. 

A statement of financial position.
 

 18. 

A business owned by two or more people.
 

 19. 

Difference between assets and liabilities.
 

 20. 

A written document that describes how to achieve the goals of a business.
 

 21. 

Property owned by a business.
 

True/False
Indicate whether the statement is true or false.
 

 22. 

A partnership could be owned by as many as ten or more partners.
 

 23. 

Most successful entrepreneurs start their businesses when they are about 30 years old.
 

 24. 

In a proprietorship, the owner is entitled to all profits earned by the business.
 

 25. 

In a sole proprietorship, creditors have a legal claim to the business’s assets before the owner.
 

 26. 

A business plan helps entrepreneurs see the risks and responsibilities involved in starting a business.
 

 27. 

The form of ownership selected does NOT depend on the financial responsibility the owner is willing to assume.
 

 28. 

A disadvantage of a partnership that fails is that a partner can lose personal assets in addition to the amount of money invested in the business.
 

 29. 

Corporations usually have a tax advantage over partnerships.
 

 30. 

The most common form of business ownership is the partnership.
 

 31. 

If one partner is unable to pay his or her portion of the business’s debts, the other partners must pay it.
 

 32. 

New businesses do not usually fail for financial reasons.
 

 33. 

Since a new business has not yet made a profit, a financial plan should not be included in the business plan.
 

 34. 

Financing the business is one of the responsibilities of the business owner.
 

 35. 

If a partner enters into a contract against the wishes of the other partners, the other partners are legally responsible for the contract.
 



 
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