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Budgets Pretest

Multiple Choice
Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
 

 1. 

Which of the following defines a budget?
a.
A plan to match expected income with expected outflow
b.
Something that will decrease your wants and needs
c.
A plan to increase income
d.
A plan to match spending with saving
 

 2. 

An agreement that is missing an essential element, such as consideration, is ____.
a.
Valid
c.
Void
b.
Illegal
d.
Verifiable
 

 3. 

Savings, house payments, car loans, and utilities are all examples of ____.
a.
Disposable income
c.
Fixed expenses
b.
Variable expenses
d.
Personal records
 

 4. 

A personal property inventory is most commonly used for what purpose?
a.
As proof of loss in the event of fire or theft
b.
In deciding which items to buy
c.
When applying for credit
d.
In the event of a tax audit
 

 5. 

Which of the following is not a reason for financial planning?
a.
To prioritize your options in order to get the most from your income
b.
To prepare your income tax returns
c.
To evaluate how wisely you are using your money
d.
To prevent careless and wasteful spending
 

 6. 

Which of the following is not an element of an enforceable contract?
a.
Agreement
c.
Contractual capacity
b.
Net worth
d.
Consideration
 

 7. 

Shown on your net worth statement are things of value that you own, known as ____.
a.
Collateral
c.
Disposable income
b.
Liabilities
d.
Assets
 

 8. 

Shown on your net worth statement are debts you owe to others, known as ____.
a.
Liabilities
c.
Collateral
b.
Disposable income
d.
Assets
 

Matching
 
 
For each description listed below, find the corresponding term.
a.
Void
h.
Co-signer
b.
Maker
i.
Insolvent
c.
Competent parties
j.
Promissory note
d.
Explicit
k.
Implied
e.
Legally collectible
l.
Contract
f.
Voidable
m.
Solvent
g.
Payee
n.
Warranty
 

 9. 

Persons who are legally able to give sane and intelligent consent and enter into contracts.
 

 10. 

A warranty that is assumed to exist.
 

 11. 

One who agrees to pay a note if the maker does not pay.
 

 12. 

A written promise to pay on a specified date.
 

 13. 

The person to whom a note is made payable.
 

 14. 

Contracts that are missing one or more essential ingredients.
 

 15. 

Contracts that contain an element that could make them unenforceable.
 

 16. 

The person who creates and signs a note.
 

 17. 

A person is _____ if he or she can pay all bills as they are due.
 

 18. 

The meaning of the term negotiable instrument.
 

True/False
Indicate whether the statement is true or false.
 

 19. 

An example of a variable expense is the amount you spend on groceries, which can be changed relatively easily.
 

 20. 

It is not a good idea to take photographs of your valuables because other people might see the photos.
 

 21. 

Receipts are valuable to use as evidence or proof of payment.
 

 22. 

Fixed expenses will change according to your needs and short-term goals.
 

 23. 

An organized plan whereby you match expected income with expected outflow is called a net worth statement.
 

 24. 

For a contract to be binding, all who enter into the contract must be legally obligated to abide by its terms.
 

 25. 

You should keep copies of tax returns and supporting records for a period of atleast three years.
 

 26. 

It is your responsibility as a consumer to keep a copy of each agreement you sign in a safe place for future reference.
 

 27. 

Keeping good personal records will not help your long-range financial planning.
 

 28. 

When your debts are greater than your assets, you are said to be solvent, or in a favorable credit position.
 

 29. 

You can use a spreadsheet program to maintain a list of your income and expenses.
 

 30. 

Most financial experts recommend that a family have no more than 50-60 percent of take-home pay set aside for fixed expenses.
 



 
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