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Chapter 26:  Taxes & Taxation

True/False
Indicate whether the statement is true or false.
 

 1. 

Individuals and businesses pay a variety of direct and indirect taxes for the purpose of raising revenue.
 

 2. 

A tax is a compulsory contribution of money people make to the government.
 

 3. 

When you buy a postage stamp, you are paying a tax.
 

 4. 

The main purpose of taxation is to raise revenue to pay government expenses.
 

 5. 

When you buy gasoline, you are paying a direct tax.
 

 6. 

Business corporations do not have to pay income taxes.
 

 7. 

Income tax is a type of graduated tax.
 

 8. 

Every family must pay some federal income tax.
 

 9. 

All corporations are subject to income taxes.
 

 10. 

Most Americans resent paying taxes and want a major tax revolution.
 

 11. 

A family with six children pays no income tax.
 

 12. 

Each taxpayer is allowed a certain level of tax-free income.
 

 13. 

Most state and local governments use a flat tax.
 

 14. 

An individual’s taxable income is provided on Form W-2 Wage and Tax Statement.
 

 15. 

Most young workers file income tax Form 1040 or 1040A
 

Matching
 
 
Match each item to the correct statement listed below.
a.
Income tax
b.
Payroll tax
c.
Sales tax
d.
Excise tax
e.
Estate tax
f.
Inheritance tax
g.
Gift tax
h.
Revenue
i.
Deductions
j.
Exemptions
 

 16. 

Tax paid on items purchased
 

 17. 

Paid on salary, wages, and tips as well as savings and investments
 

 18. 

Support Social Security programs
 

 19. 

Paid on such items as tires and gasoline.
 

 20. 

Taken out of each person’s share of the will.
 

 21. 

Subtract nontaxable items such as mortgage interest or property taxes
 

 22. 

Paid by the person giving a large sum of money to another
 

 23. 

A set amount for yourself and each dependent
 

 24. 

Assessed on the value of the deceased person’s wealth and property before it passes on the heirs of the estate
 

 25. 

Money to pay the cost of government
 

Short Answer
 

 26. 

Explain the difference between a flat tax and a graduated tax.
 

 27. 

The income tax due is determined by subtracting from total income adjustments, exemptions, and deductions. Provide one example of each of these terms.
 



 
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