Name:     ID: 
 
Email: 

Chapter 27:  Social Security & IRAs

True/False
Indicate whether the statement is true or false.
 

 1. 

There are two programs of social security: public assistance and welfare.
 

 2. 

The six major types of social insurance programs are administered by the federal government.
 

 3. 

Social Security retirement payments are made to the spouse of a retired worker.
 

 4. 

Medicare consists of both hospital insurance and supplementary medical insurance.
 

 5. 

A laid-off worker is eligible to receive full salary for up to 26 weeks.
 

 6. 

Workers’ compensation benefits vary among states.
 

 7. 

Currently, workers pay 7.65% of their wages in Social Security taxes.
 

 8. 

Unemployment insurance is a federal program administered by state governments.
 

 9. 

Anyone who earns income from working and is under age 70 1/2 can open an IRA.
 

 10. 

An important tax benefit of a traditional IRA is that interest and other earnings on the investment are not taxed until they are withdrawn.
 

Multiple Choice
Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
 

 11. 

Government programs that help people meet social and economic needs are called
a.
welfare.
b.
public assistance.
c.
social insurance.
d.
social security.
 

 12. 

The best known type of social insurance program is
a.
welfare.
b.
retirement payments.
c.
Medicare.
d.
workers’ compensation.
 

 13. 

The program that pays benefits to workers injured on the job is called
a.
disability payments.
b.
liability insurance.
c.
workers’ compensation.
d.
major medical insurance.
 

 14. 

Medicaid is a health service program for
a.
people aged 65 and older.
b.
disabled workers.
c.
people with low incomes or special needs.
d.
all U.S. citizens.
 

 15. 

Unemployment benefits may be paid to workers who
a.
have lost their jobs.
b.
have quit their jobs.
c.
are on strike.
d.
All of the choices are correct.
 

 16. 

FICA taxes are taken from a worker’s paycheck to pay for
a.
unemployment benefits.
b.
Social Security.
c.
workers’ compensation.
d.
federal income tax.
 

 17. 

How many work credits are required to be eligible for full Social Security retirement benefits?
a.
26
b.
40
c.
62
d.
67
 

 18. 

Up to a certain limit, FICA taxes are figured on annual earnings. The earnings limit is called the
a.
wage base.
b.
wage ceiling.
c.
work credit.
d.
wage limit.
 

 19. 

Assume that $840 was withheld from your paycheck last year for FICA taxes. How much did your employer have to contribute?
a.
$0
b.
$420
c.
$840
d.
$1680
 

 20. 

Assume that a worker contributed $2,000 to an IRA and the worker’s spouse contributed $1,000. By funding an IRA, they achieved a tax savings of $400. What was the “effective” cost of their IRA contributions?
a.
$1,600
b.
$2,600
c.
$3,000
d.
$3,400
 

Completion
Complete each statement.
 

 21. 

Widespread unemployment during the Great Depression caused Congress to pass the _________________________ in 1935.
 

 

 22. 

A ____________________ is a regular payment made to a retired person.
 

 

 23. 

Present-day high school students will not be eligible for Social Security retirement payments until they reach age ____________________.
 

 

 24. 

A _________________________ is a one-time payment sometimes made to survivors of a worker who has died.
 

 

 25. 

The ____________________ insurance program is financed and administered by the states within federal guidelines.
 

 

 26. 

In the year 2008, eligible workers will be permitted to contribute up to ____________________ to a traditional IRA.
 

 

 27. 

With a traditional IRA, interest and other earnings are not taxed until they are ____________________.
 

 

 28. 

Contributions to a Roth IRA are not _________________________, but they grow tax-free.
 

 

 29. 

Roth IRAs have ____________________ income eligibility limits than traditional IRAs.
 

 

 30. 

In addition to opening their own IRAs, workers should take advantage of any retirement plan that might be offered by their ____________________.
 

 

Short Answer
 

 31. 

What are the six major federal and state social insurance programs?
 

 32. 

Briefly describe a traditional IRA versus a Roth IRA.
 



 
         Start Over