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Chapter 8:  Worker Rights & Protections

True/False
Indicate whether the statement is true or false.
 

 1. 

An employer who pays your salary has a right to tell you what to do as long as it is not unlawful.
 

 2. 

The foundation for a good relationship between employers and workers is honesty and respect.
 

 3. 

OSHA sets and enforces equal employment opportunity guidelines.
 

 4. 

Employers having at least one employee must obey OSHA standards.
 

 5. 

New employees tend to have a lower risk of injury than experienced workers.
 

 6. 

Employers, not workers, are totally responsible for safety on the job.
 

 7. 

It is illegal for an employer to punish a worker who complains about violation of a safety rule.
 

 8. 

If you observe a fair employment or safety violation, you should immediately contact an appropriate federal agency.
 

 9. 

Union labor contracts generally contain rules to follow in dealing with a fair employment or safety violation.
 

 10. 

When federal and state fair labor standards conflict, the federal law always applies.
 

 11. 

The Fair Labor Standards Act applies to all employers regardless of size or type of business.
 

 12. 

The Fair Labor Standards Act permits employers to pay a training wage, 85% of the minimum wage, to workers under age 20 for 90 days.
 

 13. 

The Fair Labor Standards Act covers child labor, wages and hours, and equal pay.
 

 14. 

Equal employment laws also protect workers against discrimination based on their religion.
 

 15. 

Affirmative action is a single federal law designed to correct past discrimination.
 

Short Answer
 

 16. 

List four things an employer owes to its employees.
 

 17. 

Briefly explain the steps to be taken in trying to correct a problem with an employer.
 

Multiple Choice
Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
 

 18. 

Discrimination laws cover equal treatment in all areas EXCEPT
a.
hiring.
b.
promotion.
c.
job security.
d.
pleasant working conditions.
 

 19. 

Which law paved the way for equal employment opportunity?
a.
Civil Rights Act of 1964
b.
Age Discrimination Act of 1967
c.
Americans with Disabilities Act of 1992
d.
Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993
 

 20. 

OSHA stands for
a.
Occupational Standards and Health Act
b.
Occupational Standards of Honesty Act
c.
Occupational Safety and Health Administration
d.
Occupational Safety and Health Act
 

 21. 

The story of the GM assembly plant in Lordstown, Ohio, illustrates that
a.
an employer who pays your salary has a right to tell you what do as long as it not unlawful.
b.
employers cannot always force workers to do what they want them to do.
c.
discrimination can result in low employee morale.
d.
affirmation action is effective in all aspects of a manufacturing operation.
 

 22. 

Which of the following is NOT safety equipment?
a.
hearing protection
b.
gloves
c.
apron
d.
all of the above can be personal protective devices
 



 
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